How do I test for WCAG 1.1.1 compliance?

To test Non-text Content: use automated tools like AltorLab's scanner for initial detection, then manually verify with keyboard navigation and screen reader testing. Check the specific failure modes described in the WCAG documentation.

🟢 Level A

WCAG 1.1.1: Non-text Content

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Success Criterion 1.1.1 — Level A

Quick Answer

Images and non-text elements must have text alternatives so screen readers can describe them.

Why It Matters

Missing alt text is the #1 most common WCAG failure and triggers ADA lawsuits.

How to Audit

Run an automated accessibility scan to detect common Non-text Content failures. Then manually verify with: keyboard-only navigation, a screen reader (VoiceOver on Mac, NVDA on Windows), and browser developer tools. Automated tools catch approximately 40% of Non-text Content issues — manual testing is essential.

How to Fix

Add descriptive alt attributes to all <img> tags. Use alt= for decorative images.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is WCAG 1.1.1 Non-text Content?

Images and non-text elements must have text alternatives so screen readers can describe them.

Is WCAG 1.1.1 required for ADA compliance?

WCAG 2.1 Level A is the minimum baseline for ADA website compliance. Courts have upheld WCAG 2.1 AA as the standard for ADA Title III lawsuits.

How do I fix WCAG 1.1.1 violations?

Add descriptive alt attributes to all <img> tags. Use alt= for decorative images.

Disclaimer: This guide is for informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. Consult a qualified ADA/accessibility attorney for your specific compliance situation.

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