🟢 Level A

WCAG 1.2.2: Captions Prerecorded

Success Criterion 1.2.2 — Level A

Quick Answer

All prerecorded video content that includes audio must have synchronized captions.

Why It Matters

1 in 20 Americans is deaf or hard of hearing. Uncaptioned video excludes them entirely.

How to Audit

Run an automated accessibility scan to detect common Captions Prerecorded failures. Then manually verify with: keyboard-only navigation, a screen reader (VoiceOver on Mac, NVDA on Windows), and browser developer tools. Automated tools catch approximately 40% of Captions Prerecorded issues — manual testing is essential.

How to Fix

Add closed captions to all videos. Auto-generated captions alone are insufficient — review accuracy.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is WCAG 1.2.2 Captions Prerecorded?

All prerecorded video content that includes audio must have synchronized captions.

Is WCAG 1.2.2 required for ADA compliance?

WCAG 2.1 Level A is the minimum baseline for ADA website compliance. Courts have upheld WCAG 2.1 AA as the standard for ADA Title III lawsuits.

How do I fix WCAG 1.2.2 violations?

Add closed captions to all videos. Auto-generated captions alone are insufficient — review accuracy.

Disclaimer: This guide is for informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. Consult a qualified ADA/accessibility attorney for your specific compliance situation.

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