WCAG 1.3.4: Orientation
Success Criterion 1.3.4 — Level AA
Quick Answer
Content must not restrict display to portrait or landscape orientation.
Why It Matters
Users with devices mounted in fixed orientation (e.g., wheelchair mounts) cannot rotate their screen.
How to Audit
Run an automated accessibility scan to detect common Orientation failures. Then manually verify with: keyboard-only navigation, a screen reader (VoiceOver on Mac, NVDA on Windows), and browser developer tools. Automated tools catch approximately 40% of Orientation issues — manual testing is essential.
How to Fix
Remove any CSS or JS that forces a specific screen orientation.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is WCAG 1.3.4 Orientation?
Content must not restrict display to portrait or landscape orientation.
Is WCAG 1.3.4 required for ADA compliance?
WCAG 2.1 Level AA is the standard referenced in most ADA website lawsuits and DOJ guidance. All Level AA criteria including this one are relevant to legal compliance.
How do I fix WCAG 1.3.4 violations?
Remove any CSS or JS that forces a specific screen orientation.
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