How do I test for WCAG 1.4.5 compliance?

To test Images of Text: use automated tools like AltorLab's scanner for initial detection, then manually verify with keyboard navigation and screen reader testing. Check the specific failure modes described in the WCAG documentation.

🔵 Level AA

WCAG 1.4.5: Images of Text

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Success Criterion 1.4.5 — Level AA

Quick Answer

Images of text must not be used except for decoration or where the presentation is essential.

Why It Matters

Images of text cannot be resized, recolored, or read by screen readers reliably.

How to Audit

Run an automated accessibility scan to detect common Images of Text failures. Then manually verify with: keyboard-only navigation, a screen reader (VoiceOver on Mac, NVDA on Windows), and browser developer tools. Automated tools catch approximately 40% of Images of Text issues — manual testing is essential.

How to Fix

Replace images of text with actual text styled with CSS. Exception: logos and essential visual text.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is WCAG 1.4.5 Images of Text?

Images of text must not be used except for decoration or where the presentation is essential.

Is WCAG 1.4.5 required for ADA compliance?

WCAG 2.1 Level AA is the standard referenced in most ADA website lawsuits and DOJ guidance. All Level AA criteria including this one are relevant to legal compliance.

How do I fix WCAG 1.4.5 violations?

Replace images of text with actual text styled with CSS. Exception: logos and essential visual text.

Disclaimer: This guide is for informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. Consult a qualified ADA/accessibility attorney for your specific compliance situation.

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