How do I test for WCAG 4.1.2 compliance?

To test Name Role Value: use automated tools like AltorLab's scanner for initial detection, then manually verify with keyboard navigation and screen reader testing. Check the specific failure modes described in the WCAG documentation.

🟢 Level A

WCAG 4.1.2: Name Role Value

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Success Criterion 4.1.2 — Level A

Quick Answer

All UI components must have accessible names, roles, and states that can be programmatically determined.

Why It Matters

Custom widgets without ARIA roles and names are completely invisible to screen readers.

How to Audit

Run an automated accessibility scan to detect common Name Role Value failures. Then manually verify with: keyboard-only navigation, a screen reader (VoiceOver on Mac, NVDA on Windows), and browser developer tools. Automated tools catch approximately 40% of Name Role Value issues — manual testing is essential.

How to Fix

Use semantic HTML elements. Add aria-label, aria-role, and aria-expanded as needed for custom components.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is WCAG 4.1.2 Name Role Value?

All UI components must have accessible names, roles, and states that can be programmatically determined.

Is WCAG 4.1.2 required for ADA compliance?

WCAG 2.1 Level A is the minimum baseline for ADA website compliance. Courts have upheld WCAG 2.1 AA as the standard for ADA Title III lawsuits.

How do I fix WCAG 4.1.2 violations?

Use semantic HTML elements. Add aria-label, aria-role, and aria-expanded as needed for custom components.

Disclaimer: This guide is for informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. Consult a qualified ADA/accessibility attorney for your specific compliance situation.

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